Planning my first brew - comments welcome

Post #1 made 10 years ago
Hi All, Have been planning my first BIAB brew (and my first all-grain brew). I'm going to use a slightly modified NRB's APA recipe. I've got some local NZ Cascade hops (AA 7.2%) already so will use them instead of Amarillo (which seems a bit hard to find in NZ right now). I've filled in BIABacus as much as I can figure out based on my reading of forum posts and my own equipment. Looks like my 32L brewpot is a bit too small to get 23L into the fermenter so I've gone for 19L VIF. File attached.

Am planning to do a dummy run with plain water first to check the evap. rate and chill time and just get familiar with some of the gear.

Welcome anyone's comments and suggestions on the recipe and how I've filled in BIABacus so far.

Cheers
Dave
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Post #2 made 10 years ago
Congrats on taking the leap! I'm not a BIABacus expert but there will be one along shortly to comment. I do think it is a good idea to do a test run first; knowing how fast your system heats up/cools down is a very important thing to know. Don't worry too much about the evaporation rate, BIABacus will figure that pretty close and you'll need to gather data over several brew session before you want to play with that setting. Keep us posted on how it goes.

---Todd
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Post #3 made 10 years ago
Daveshep - I would consider myself an "intermediate" BIABer at this point...

Nothing wrong with testing if you want to, but I'd probably just study it up and go with it. I wouldn't spend the time to do a trial run; would go with the defaults... You will soon gain the experience. Cascade is a good hop. And it is going to make beer - probably good beer. BIAB tends to do that, when you mind the other details and just do your best. If gravity winds up too big (comparing actual to forecast OG) can always delute wort by adding water before you start fermentation. Section of BIABacus assists with that.

Evaporation Experience: FYI I have two propane tanks, and one somehow flows more gas than the other, with same burner. Result is one tank I have trouble with not enough evaporation and one I get too much evaporation. It took me about 10 brews before I suspected this was the cause, and a couple more before it was proven. That was a variable I didn't know existed...restriction differences from tanks when flowing gas. Too much evaporation is better than too little as you can always lower OG by adding water.
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Post #4 made 10 years ago
Thanks for the help so far. I did my test run and learned a couple of valuable things and made a couple of newbie mistakes that I won't repeat....
I'll be brewing in the garage and there's no water supply in there. A 32L kettle of hot water (from the hot tap in the house) is pretty heavy so while it saved some time in getting up to strike temp I think I would develop a hernia lifting it if I did it often :nup:
I insulated my kettle with some foam and only lost 1degC over 1 hr while 'mashing' so I was quite pleased with that. I then lit the burner to bring it up to a boil without remembering to remove the foam and it started to singe and melt. Not very clever :blush:
Evaporation rate was about 3L per hour so I'll use that in BIABacus for starters.
Chilling took about 40mins from boiling to 23degC. I had a submersible pump in a bucket of ice water running through a stainless chiller in the kettle. I foolishly put the chiller outlet in to the ice water to conserve water and melted all my ice rather quickly. So I think I'll just top up the ice water with tap water and ditch the hot outlet water.
All in all a very useful experience. About to order my ingredients and brew day will be next weekend so any advice before then would be much appreciated.
Cheers
Dave

Post #5 made 10 years ago
Nice job on the BIABacus file Dave ;) and...

:lol: on your post above. I love posts like that as it is so easy to forget our early calamities and we all have had them. (Here's a fun one for you.)

Evaporation

Todd and Scott* are giving great advice above.Don't play with any auto numbers in the BIABacus for now. For example, on evaporation, in your case, it is estimating 3 L/hour (4.5 L per 90 mins) anyway. Evaporation varies greatly from day to day so it is not a constant, we can only guess at it. What you want to end up with pre-pitching though, is to be in that situation that Scott mentions, where you have to dilute your wort a bit and this is what the BIABacus auto-defaults aim to do for you.

Why?

Because diluting a strong wort is a far superior way to go than strengthening a weak wort.

Using Hot Water from a Tank

Unless your home hot water tank is an instantaneous gas hot water heater, I would avoid using your household hot water to save time. A lot of hot water heaters have a sacrificial diode that taints the water. Also try and avoid using water that might come from a long garden hose that may super-heat in the sun. We've all tasted hot water that doesn't taste right from the above two sources so avoid them in brewing.

Chilling

Don't employ ice in your pre-chiller until very late in the chilling process as it will simply go to waste. Use your normal tap water until your wort chills to within a few degrees of your tap water temp. For example, my tap water at the moment is at 27 C (81 F) as it's summer and Perth is hot. I would chill using only tap water until I got to about 29-30, jiggling my chiller regularly even though this disturbs the trub. Only then would I employ ice in a bucket with a pre-chiller or, in your case, the pump and ice water. Also definitely just cover your ice with water. For more info on why all this works investigate Newton's Law of Cooling.

(I'm out of time but if anyone finds some good calculators or links that show how the above works, (maybe Google 'heat capacity' as well?), please post them in this thread.

:salute:
PP
Last edited by PistolPatch on 18 Jan 2016, 20:48, edited 1 time in total.
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Post #6 made 10 years ago
Dave,

I also have a small-ish kettle. One suggestion would be to reduce your boil time from 90 minutes to 60 minutes. This requires less TWN and gives more headspace in your kettle. As noted in other posts - if you enter the basic info and let the spreadsheet do the calculations you will make great beer.

Best of luck and keep on brewin'
DennisU
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Planning my first brew - comments welcome

Post #7 made 10 years ago
I'd give the same advice to anyone doing their first brew. Follow the recipe and do your best to it targets but worry more about measuring things and recording them rather than hitting temperatures and volumes exactly. There's enough to think about at the critical moments to keep you occupied. Good measurement will help you dial in your system and better understand the process.

Remember, it's meant to be fun, you are making beer! No doubt the best beer you have ever made!

Good luck and let us know how it goes.

Post #8 made 10 years ago
Hi All, thanks for the great advice. Especially the bit on chilling temperature differentials and taking hot water from the cylinder (hot water tank). I've got a better idea of how I'll do things now. Brew day this weekend will be sure to post how it goes and maybe some pics.
Cheers Dave

Post #9 made 10 years ago
Hope all goes well Dave
Once you get the first one out the way ..
It all starts to make sense.
No water supply in my shed either just transfer with a 9 litre bucket no probs
TT
[center]i ting tong![/center]
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Post #10 made 10 years ago
I use a garden hose for water supply BUT run water through the hose for about 30 seconds first to get the rubber taste out of the hose. Seems to work fine if you pay attention to the clearing the hose first.
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Post #11 made 10 years ago
Scott wrote:I use a garden hose for water supply BUT run water through the hose for about 30 seconds first to get the rubber taste out of the hose. Seems to work fine if you pay attention to the clearing the hose first.
:o :o Okay Scott, time for you to splurge and buy an RV hose.
Last edited by Mad_Scientist on 21 Jan 2016, 04:52, edited 1 time in total.
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Post #13 made 10 years ago
Contrarian wrote:I use a garden hose too, as long as you don't use the water that's been sitting in the sun it's fine. After it has been run for a few minutes, normally to water the hops, I would challenge anyone to taste the difference in finished beer.
I will take that challenge!

Send me several samples of different brews that you've made both with and without garden hose water, I will taste test them and post the results back here. :whistle:


---Todd
Last edited by thughes on 21 Jan 2016, 21:08, edited 1 time in total.
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Post #15 made 10 years ago
Yeah, me too.

If I drink water just coming out of a garden hose it tastes rubbery. Especially in summer when hot. But if you flow water through for a couple minutes it tastes just fine (in my opinion). No rubber taste. It's how I always do it. Never had a negative comment on water or off tastes.

Mad Scientist's idea of a hose with different lining is a good idea. But for me I always leave a hose curled up just off the patio, near where I brew (patio). Would require a hose that was tough enough for general purpose use. I feel that I circumvent the issue by flowing enough water through the garden hose and onto the lawn before putting in my brew pot that it is not an issue...
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Post #16 made 10 years ago
I fill my no chill cube direct from the kitchen faucet (ooh look at me geting all Americanised)!

I then carry the "brewing liquor" (or water as I like to call it) through the house, outside, and in to my brewery (garage).
Not that it is a better method or easier. It is just so that I can build up my biceps so I don't look so feeble next to Bobbrews AKA "huge arms" :lol:

I think if Contrarian & Scott can both send samples (for scientific purposes) I too would be wiiling to see if I can taste a difference. How kind and devoted are we Todd?
G B
I spent lots of money on booze, birds and fast cars. The rest I squandered
I've stopped drinking, but only when I'm asleep
I ONCE gave up women and alcohol - it was the worst 20 minutes of my life
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Post #17 made 10 years ago
Well why don't you all just come out to Oregon? ;) We can do the taste tests in person, have some good BIAB home brew while we're at it, and then go sample some excellent microbrew beer at any of the hundreds of local microbreweries we have in the state! :thumbs: Now that's a good idea...! :party:
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Post #18 made 10 years ago
I think I will steer away from talking about my hose and poke at PPs question on Chilling –
Newton’s Law on Cooling is about temperature deltas - in this case between the wort and the chilling system– basically the larger the delta in temperature the faster the wort will cool. (rate of change is proportional to the delta temperature)
Assuming you don’t have an unlimited supply of ice – if you apply the ice to the wort cooling first you will get a large rate of change (which is great) but you will quickly go through all the ice before reaching the desired chilled temperature, since the tap water in this example is 27 C (81 F) you’re now screwed in getting your wort any colder.
So using the tap water first lets you get the temp down (albeit slower) to ~27 C and then you can use the ice to finish the job.
At least that's my thinking.
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Post #20 made 10 years ago
Lol! :lol:. I too, contrarian, am looking forward to daveshep's report on his brew day.

Dave, I hope you don't mind a few of us idiots hijacking your thread while we are waiting :). (You can get us back on-topic at any time, or when you do brew, start a new topic if that is easier ;)).

Hoses and Hot Water

As for the hose, I think any of us can taste water from a hose and know whether it is good or bad. We also know that the hotter the hose, the more likely it is to taste like crap. Most hoses I think would be rubber or vinyl and most forms of these mediums are not food-graded to high temps at all. Even at 60C you will get off-flavours. In a garden hose, in the sun, you'll be getting up to 70C I would think (that's a bit above scalding). I think on most hoses, running the water through as some of you have suggested will be fine. I think though on some old hoses, the water never tastes good no matter what you do???

Chilling and Temperature Differentials

[Am not going to convert from C to F. Suffice to know that 100C is boiling point and 0 C is freezing.]

Brew4me, you mentioned, "So using the tap water first lets you get the temp down (albeit slower) to ~27 C and then you can use the ice to finish the job." Where you say, "albeit slower", the time difference will actually be unnoticeable in many scenarios. I'm not too sure how to explain this well so I'll just give some scenarios and practical suggestions instead...

If your wort is at 100C, you can not even use a chiller and it will very rapidly cool to 85C on a normal home brew batch size of say 6.0 gallons/22.7 L VFO (Volume at Flame-Out). This is because the temperature differential between the wort (100C) and the ambient air (let's say 25C) is large).

Let's say that you are using an immersion chiller and your mains water is 25 C, the first thing you will notice is to get the wort to say 50C, it makes very little difference as to how quickly you will get there whether you run your chiller at a trickle versus running it quickly. Running the tap water through at a bit more than a good trickle while jiggling your immersion chiller will give you far quicker cooling than turning your hose on full-blast and not jiggling the chiller. This is more a surface area thing than a differential thing however, if you were even able to make enough iced water to run through your chiller, no matter what method you used, the colder water would make very little difference in the time it took to reach 50C.

Once we get down to about 35C, things will begin to slow down because the temperature differential between 25C and 35C is much smaller. It's a bit like Brownian motion where we have two different solutions (gas or liquid) divided by a permeable membrane. Let's say on the left hand side we have a really salty solution and on the right hand side we have just plain water. Very quickly, the water on the right will become salty but the rate as to which it becomes salty continually declines and it could take ages for the right hand side to become as salty as the left.

Regardless of the above, with a bit of jiggling, you should be able to get your wort down to about 28C before things get really slow. The problem is you want to get to around 20 C for a lot of ales and less than 10 C for some lagers.

Getting to Pitching Temperature

This is the bit no one likes to talk about in books, magazines, forums etc, etc, as this is where the hard chilling or decisions come into play. If your tap/faucet temperature is 25C, then nothing you do will get your wort below that 25C let alone quickly.

Didn't expect to write so much (as usual) and am out of time now. I'll come back to this 'Getting to Pitching Temperature' problem tomorrow or the next day and will try and do some illustrations to make it easier.

Gotta go!
PP
Last edited by PistolPatch on 22 Jan 2016, 23:00, edited 2 times in total.
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Post #22 made 10 years ago
Contrarian wrote:Or you could buy a couple of cubes, wait until you are ready to ferment and not worry about this chilling malarkey at all!
This ^


---Todd
Last edited by thughes on 23 Jan 2016, 11:44, edited 1 time in total.
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Post #23 made 10 years ago
Hi all, brew day is tomorrow. Have replaced my singed insulation and not use the garden hose! All ready to get started bright and early. Will certainly let you all know how it goes. Cheers Dave

Sent from my SM-N910U using Tapatalk

Post #24 made 10 years ago
Good stuff Dave! Btw, Dave describes his day in this thread.

Chilling cont'd and ended!

Firstly, in my post above, I mentioned osmosis which ShorePoints PM'ed me to let me know I had that bit wrong. It's actually all Brownian motion what my rambling mind was thinking on. Have corrected it now although it is probably still as boring as before :). Thanks a heap ShorePoints for the correction - much appreciated :salute:.

I'm not going to try and explain the end process of chilling at this stage as I didn't even do the easy part well! The final part is much harder to explain especially if your dealing with ice as strange things happen with ice. If I come up with a way of explaining it I'll do so or maybe someone else can explain it a lot better.

For now, the main thing is don't use "expensive" cold water (iced water) to chill until you have got your wort to wothin say 3 C of your "cheaper" tap/faucet water.
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Post #25 made 10 years ago
[center]Cooling With Ice or Water Calculator[/center]

Finally found what I want :party: :drink: :party: Cooling with Ice or Water Caculator

What You Need to Consider Before Using It

Assumption: Let's assume you want to chill 25 litres of wort down to 16 C so as you can pitch and ferment at 18 C.

Equipment: You will need to be able to recirculate the chilled water. So you need a 20 L bucket and a submersible pump which feed an immersion chiller. The outlet of the immersion chiller goes back in the bucket. In the bucket assume you have 10 litres of water and 5 kg of ice. Let's assume that tap water is at 25 C.

First Line/Field1: 35000 grams (25 L of wort plus 10 L of water in the bucket). Treat each litre of wort as weighing 1000 grams although in reality it weighs a bit more.
First Line/Field2: Select 'Water'
First Line/Field3: Put in no more than 4 C above your tap/faucet temperature, otherwise you will severely waste your ice without saving any "real" time.

Second Line/Field1: Start with 5000 grams (bags of ice in Australia are usually 5kgs - not sure about other countries.)
Second Line/Field2: Select 'Ice'
Second Line/Field3: Leave blank or, if you know your freezer temp, put that in. (It won't make too much difference though.)
Water and Ice Mix.jpg
Play around with the above to see the effects of different temperatures and even try changing 'Second Line/Field2' to 'Water'.

What if I Just Use a Pre-Chiller in Iced Water and Don't Recirculate?

This becomes a much harder problem to work out, especially realistically as instead of the 10 L in the bucket we used above, you have a limitless flow of water (which you should run slowly) but you need to know the flow per minute and many other things. Basically, as soon as you get to below tap temperature, this method becomes far less efficient than re-circulation.

Practical Limitations of the Above

If you play around with the calculator, you would see that you would need only 4750 grams (4.75 kg) of ice to get down to 16 C but remember, that the closer we get to our target temperature, the exponentially slower the rate of cooling gets so be sensible! In this case, you would want probably 6 kgs of ice.

Remember that when chilling slows down but is still above your "coolant" temperature, to jiggle your immersion chiller!
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