Yet Another Question About Grain Milling/Crushing

Post #1 made 11 years ago
Hey all, I know I have probably missed the answer to this question somewhere but I have been looking for some more information on the "fine crush = astringency" issue.

The best I have found thus far is peoples opinion on the matter that one may cause the other, and yet, I can't find an account of an experiment or practical experience with the issue.

So far what I do pick up is that excess tannins in your wort may be a result of time, temperature and or ph issues. I can't find any mention of fineness of milling (other than opinions).

It does seem plausible that the fineness of the crush exposes more surface area of the hulls to the possibility of tannin extraction.

However, if we control time, temp and ph would this not protect us from tannin extraction from the hulls?

Time: Mashing too long OR tiny parts of hull sneaking through the bag (0.25mm in my case) and ending up in the boil, therefore being exposed for "too" long.
Temperature: Mashing too hot or, once again, tiny bits of hull getting into the boil through the bag.
PH: My water supposedly has a ph of about 8.5 (water report from the council, not a ph test by me). If this wasn't dropped down a bit the calcs say my mash could be around 5.8 and, thus, a bit high.

So I'm proposing if we control the big 3, even with hulls that have been made into flour, we could avoid the problem.

I'm currently waiting for my home malted barley to "mellow" out for a few weeks and I am going to mill it with a blender in short bursts. I'm hoping I can take care of time and temperature and am going to try citric acid for the ph control. I'm Not trying to re-invent the wheel, I guess I just learn by pulling thing apart then putting them back together (not always successfully :))

Plus, I know if I am not good enough to pick up the astringency thing unless it was an actual tea bag I was sucking on.
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Post #2 made 11 years ago
Keep your eye on this thread too miligan as there will be some links etc on milling there.

...

Your question is a very good one. In most areas of home brewing, there seem to be very few experiments, if any, done. For a start, you can't really experiment with any great degree of accuracy on the home brew scale most areas of brewing unless you can brew two batches side by side on the same day.

The second thing is that at least several home brewing "facts" actually contradict real brewing science facts.

The third thing is that the quality of information available to home brewers is, in my opinion, extremely poor. And I don't think that is just my opinion, I think it is fact. You can buy books on home brewing which give atrocious advice, many brewing forum threads are really just a mess of often totally incorrect information, software has errors (both major mathematical and design ones) and we even have podcasts on say filtering done by someone who has actually never filtered. It's pretty bad.

So, it is great you ask questions like this :clap:.

I have no idea of what the absolute truth is on this subject. In a decoction mash, large parts of the grist are boiled. But, the pH is right but what sort of crush do they do?

...

One book that has stayed in my mind for many years was Edward de Bono's. "I Am Right You Are Wrong: From Rock Logic to Water Logic." Never got into his other books but that one, yep.

In that book, he explains how the western mind thinks in right /wrong, 100% / 0%, black / white, either / or etc. We see in brewing that on a mash-out, you must not go over 78 C or you will get tannin problems. Now go back up two paragraphs and explain decoction mashes? Where did 78 C come from. Do you get no tannins at 77 and full on tannin at 79?

Black and white thinking is very useful in many areas but the grey areas of life, brewing or anything are the challenging, absorbing and invigorating ones.

On this particular subject, I suspect it is a blend of time, temp, pH and the crush that affect astringency. I suspect though that a pulverised crush would be probably a major culprit but maybe it is not as important as pH. Who knows? Maybe someone does?

...

I love your last sentence as well. Paradoxically, self-doubt is so important to finding certainty and confidence. Doubt forces you to explore and ask questions and to double-check your own answers.

I don't think you can answer this question on your own though for the exact reason you said in your last para sentence and also for the reason I gave in my second para here. I can brew side by side brews simultaneously but my palate is not sensitive to some things that some of my brewer friends are. I am super-sensitive to acetaldehyde and "extract twang" but I don't think I can taste diacetyl well, if at all.

If this site can gather the right skill set of brewers, I think that the members here, acting in concert, could answer many questions such as yours.

Nice question :peace:.
Last edited by PistolPatch on 21 Mar 2014, 15:23, edited 1 time in total.
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Post #3 made 11 years ago
A good question and equally good answer.
I wish there was a black & white answer but I doubt there will be.

You could easily do some simple small experiments, but as Pat said all this will do is let you know about your thresholds.
G B
I spent lots of money on booze, birds and fast cars. The rest I squandered
I've stopped drinking, but only when I'm asleep
I ONCE gave up women and alcohol - it was the worst 20 minutes of my life
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Post #4 made 11 years ago
Hi Pat and thanks for the reply. Sorry about all the errors. I wrote it just as I was heading out the door to grab the kids from school.

I probably should have been an engineer. I try to apply black and white thinking to this grey world. As you mentioned, this works in some areas but not in others.

The whole idea of "we should drink 8 glasses of water a day" comes to mind. I am one of those (annoying?) types who doesn't like to be told what I should do without all the juicy details about why I should do it that way. What if I'm young or old, or weigh more or less? And how much is in that glass? And does beer count? Sometimes that can end in a never ending information gathering cycle. I'm in one at the moment making the jump from extracts to BIAB AG :)

I suppose with stuff like brewing you need to apply the black and white to get your process, your step by step brew day protocol. You just need to accept that that particular recipe and process will be a small part in a sea of grey.

I remember reading something about doing experiments. It was something along the lines of if you want to measure the temperature of a glass of water, as soon as you drop a thermometer into the water you are now measuring the temp of the water with a thermometer in it, not just the temp of the glass of water. I don't know why I wrote that but it seemed to fit the thread :) Trying to emphasise the grey part of the side of brewing, I guess.

60 minute boils and mashes, 78c mash outs and not 79c, drink with this food and not with that, you can't drink before 4pm. All these arbitrary ideas created over time.

Thanks again for the reply.
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Post #5 made 11 years ago
milligan,

We here on this forum love to overturn the applecart. We as a group have done a lot of testing of accepted truths in brewing and find many are just "assumed truths" that seem logical, but in fact were never tested and just accepted as gospel. So you will find us helpful and supporting of any research you need to do!
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Post #6 made 11 years ago
BobBrews wrote:milligan,

We here on this forum love to overturn the applecart. We as a group have done a lot of testing of accepted truths in brewing and find many are just "assumed truths" that seem logical, but in fact were never tested and just accepted as gospel. So you will find us helpful and supporting of any research you need to do!
Well, if there will be a few applecarts turned over, off their assumed steady ground, I can tell I'm going to love this place. I'm constantly in trouble for not accepting some things "just because..."
Last edited by milligan on 21 Mar 2014, 21:04, edited 1 time in total.
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Post #7 made 11 years ago
Milligan, accepting things as they are leads to very boring brews. My wife and I are both "Virgos" but she is of the it has to be black/white Ilk and I'm not . Though as an auto tech I am inclined to dig deep into the why it happened! But home brewing to me is more experimentation (which has lead to better brews) than actual book learning.
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