The following post relates to a maxi-BIAB question that Joco asked
here.
Joco, I've attached the BIABacus file set-up I mentioned in the other thread at the end of this post. Thanks for reading those posts I linked in the other thread. I'm glad they made some sense.
Here's the things to note in the file below...
I've made a few
minor corrections to the original recipe. For example, whirfloc should be added at 5 mins before boil end, not 10. Also increased mash out temp by a tad as 78C is fine. There's also no need to mash out for any length of time with BIAB so I set the mash out time to 1 min.
I have also in Sections G and H made the assumption that you will use advanced trub management in the form of a hop sock during the boil and a secondary fermentor or bottling bucket. There are advantages and disadvantages to the latter so bear that in mind.
Maxi-BIAB Adjuting
From those posts I linked and your reply in the other thread, I think you've understood my logic at avoiding sparging when possible. This means we try and dilute as early as possible in the brew cycle without over-flowing the kettle.
I can't remember if those links I gave you talked about the 'maxi-BIAB juggle' but that's what maxi-BIAB is. We are juggling time, effort, money and recipe integrity to try and get more volume from our kettle.
If you look at Section W, you'll see I have gone 7, 6 and 3 litres in dilutions. (I've also put those numbers in the checklist to the right of Section W so you can do some playing around.)
See how the 6 litres in 'Water Added During the Boil' closely matches your evaporation rate in Section K? That's often the easiest number to put in first when maxi-BIAB adjusting.
Then what I did was started playing with 'Water Added Before the Boil' and 'Water Added to Fermentor'. What I was dong here is waiting for all red warnings to disappear. This means that 'Mash Volume' and Volume into Kettle (VIK)' in Section K are at manageable levels.
It ends up that 7, 6 and 3 in Section W gets you your Desired Volume into Fermentor (VIF) of 23 L but...
Do I like what I have done?
Once you get the volumes working, the next thing to do is look at the cost and recipe integrity.
On the cost, you'll see in the current file, the recipe requires a grain bill of 7175 grams (see right hand side of Section C). If your kettle was bigger and you could full-volume mash, that grain bill would drop to 5526 grams. You can see this by deleting the 7, 6 and 3 from Section W. (As a matter of interest, you'll also see a red warning pop up under Sectioin B.)
When I see such a large discrepancy, we know that our maxi-BIAB adjustments are quite large and are affecting our 'Efficiency into Kettle' considerably. In this case by 63.7 versus 82.7% EIK and EOBE.
So, not only is the brew costing us more in grain (and hops to some extent), it is also probably going to affect our recipe integrity to some degree. The more you vary from the original recipe's EIK, the more likely you are to get a taste discrepancy.
I think this one is doable though.
A stout is always going to be a robust recipe I think, so, if you are happy to wear the increased grain and hop cost, go for it. Nothing really worries me with the figures in the file below.
If you are not happy with the increased cost, then there are many compromises in between. They will however all involve you lowering your VIF in Section B and doing more juggling. (For example, if you want to full-volume mash, you'll be down to a VIF of somewhere between 13 and 14 litres before red warnings disappear.)
This is not an easy area Joco and English is not your native tongue so please let me know if anything above is unclear. I have no second language and am always amazed at people like yourself who communicate so well.
PP
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