Post #26 made 14 years ago
stux wrote:
I haven't factored in the second boil-down you want to do for caramelization... but the point really was to demonstrate the difference between splitting or sparging

which is basically an extra 1.5KG of grain.

Your choice :)
Ok Stux, what would you recommend I do with your calculator to factor in the second boil-down that I plan to do for caramelization? Should I bump up the total evaporation on line 17 by the amount I plan to boil down. Or would it be better to pretend like I'm not doing it with your calculator and then just ad extra water to the sparge pot to compensate for the expected loss from boil down?
Last edited by de5m0mike on 02 Dec 2011, 06:23, edited 4 times in total.

Post #27 made 14 years ago
I think just bump up the total evaporation
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #28 made 14 years ago
I've been playing around with this a lot and trying to work out different scenario's and I noticed that in one particular scenario my Expected First Run-off Volume (17.17L) + Pre-boil Sparge Topup (5.36L) + Boil Sparge Topup (11.24L) + Boil Freshwater Topup (.58L) - Total Evaporation (14.5L) = 19.85L. My Desired Fermenter volume is set to 20L so shouldn't that have come out to 20L? Where did the other .15L go?

BTW, the reason my total Evaporation is so high is because I plan to do a 2 hour boil where I will loose about 7.5L. I also plan to pull off some of the first runnings (another 7.5L) to boil it down to .5L for caramelization. That's a total loss of 14.5L.

Post #29 made 14 years ago
I just realized I've been playing with the "CE BIAB Calc" tab without updating anything on the "Grains" tab. Will changes made on the grains tab effect the results on the calc tab? If so, how do I add grains to the grains tab. It looks like I need to enter an FGDB% but I don't know what that is. For instance, I want to add Maris Otter but all I know for this malt is what I can find here.

http://www.homebrewtalk.com/wiki/index.php/Maris_Otter

Can you help me figure out what numbers go where?

Post #30 made 14 years ago
What grains are in your recipe?

And preferably what brand of grain would you get ;)

Anyway, Thomas fawcett Morris otter
http://www.fawcett-maltsters.co.uk/specif.htm

British Maltsters use LDK, ie litres per kg,

So that's the first column, 305, divide by 386.5 (for sucrose) to get percentage of sucrose which is the fgdb%

Fine grind dry basis 78.9%

The moisture level is 3%

I do intend to put automatic conversions in etc

Can you also tell me what numbers you use to get that into fermenter inconsistency?
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #31 made 14 years ago
stux wrote:Can you also tell me what numbers you use to get that into fermenter inconsistency?
I was worried that maybe I screwed something up in the sheet playing around with the numbers so I went back and downloaded a fresh version. I tried to go through and re enter all of the values but for some reason in the one that I just downloaded I now can't update the "Total Evaporation value". Whenever I click on that cell it gives me an error on that cell. Either way, the numbers still don't add up.

"Gannon Wee Heavy.xlsm" is the one I was playing with. You'll see I added some notes and stuff to help me understand what everything is. The other one is the fresh download with the error code. Maybe you can figure out what I did wrong.
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Last edited by de5m0mike on 05 Dec 2011, 07:19, edited 4 times in total.

Post #32 made 14 years ago
stux wrote:What grains are in your recipe?

And preferably what brand of grain would you get ;)
http://www.muntons.com/" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
16.5 pounds Maris Otter
.25 pounds Roasted Barley
.25 pounds Dark Crystal

http://www.brewingwithbriess.com/Products/Default.htm" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
.25 pounds Carapils Malt
.25 pounds Caramel 120L Malt

http://www.cargill.com/food/na/en/produ" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false; ... /index.jsp
.25 pounds Special B

A little digging around on the Briess site and I think I was able to find the numbers I needed. No luck with Muntons or Dingemans though.
Last edited by de5m0mike on 05 Dec 2011, 07:44, edited 4 times in total.

Post #33 made 14 years ago
de5m0mike wrote:
stux wrote:Can you also tell me what numbers you use to get that into fermenter inconsistency?
I was worried that maybe I screwed something up in the sheet playing around with the numbers so I went back and downloaded a fresh version. I tried to go through and re enter all of the values but for some reason in the one that I just downloaded I now can't update the "Total Evaporation value". Whenever I click on that cell it gives me an error on that cell. Either way, the numbers still don't add up.

"Gannon Wee Heavy.xlsm" is the one I was playing with. You'll see I added some notes and stuff to help me understand what everything is. The other one is the fresh download with the error code. Maybe you can figure out what I did wrong.
I just downloaded both sheets... they both look fine to me...

BUT there was a error warning on that evaporation cell. Its because I cheated and put =6.25*1.5 into it instead of "9.375" the other day. You should have just been able to overwrite it.

I guess I'll be adding "mins" to the sheet ;)
Last edited by stux on 05 Dec 2011, 13:21, edited 4 times in total.
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #34 made 14 years ago
Expected First Run-off Volume (17.17L) + Pre-boil Sparge Topup (5.36L) + Boil Sparge Topup (11.24L) + Boil Freshwater Topup (.58L) - Total Evaporation (14.5L) = 19.85L.
Think I've worked this out...

the topups are at 20C, and Evaporation is at 100C, and I think the Expected First Run-off is at 70C. At least for the purpose of calculating

So basically, when you say 14.5L of evaporation, the calculator treats it as 13.94L at 20C, which means you have an extra .55L after removing the evaporation... once cooled.

Evaporation is entered as a 100C figure (it should say this, it doesn't) because the only way I can think to measure evaporation correctly is to do it with 100C figures, ie Start of Boil and End of Boil volumes

Also we assume a circa 1.8% shrink from 70C back to 20C for the first runnings. 16.86L.

Actually asking you to cool your first runnings to 20C before measuring their volume would be silly, which is why the prediction is made at 70C.

16.86 + 5.36 + 11.24 + 0.58 - 13.94 = 20.1, which is probably not 20.00 because of rounding errors in my quick math :)

Now, the assumption of 1.8% shrinkage for 70C may not be correct, but did seem right when I checked it the other day, and the assumtion that the topups are at 20C may not be correct either, but treating them as anything else got very complicated very quickly, and I figured, it wouldn't make a huge load of difference anyway ;)

Essentially, I haven't actually worked out what temperature to treat the sparge/topup volumes at for the purposes of display and calculations, so left them at 20C, which is internally, what everything is worked out at


Well spotted ;)
Last edited by stux on 05 Dec 2011, 13:28, edited 4 times in total.
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #35 made 14 years ago
I modified the grains tab to make entering the various versions of the malt specs easier, and then did some digging around an find numbers for most Muntons, Briess, etc malts

I've taken the liberty of adding your grain bill into the latest version of CE Calc... so try this ;)
http://www.biabrewer.info/viewtopic.php ... 537#p15537


Also, Cargill don't seem to do a Special B, but Dingemans do, So I used that.

The truth is, that aside from the Base Malt, generic values should be good enough, but at this stage, we're still trying to confirm all the 'theory' that this calculator is based on, so it helps if the malt specifications are as precise as we can get them.
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #36 made 14 years ago
So it turns out having my actual grain bill entered in does change the values. But only by like 0.0X on a couple. For instance the "Grain Bill" went from 8.58 to 8.573. Very Minimal, but I suppose it does make a difference.

Post #37 made 14 years ago
Here is a new thought. What is the best way to account for a yeast starter. Mr. Malty recommends a 1.7L starter. If I poured that in, I would overshoot my into fermenter volume. Also, wouldn't the gravity/volume of the starter effect the overall original gravity of the wart. Not the end of the world but something to think about.

Post #38 made 14 years ago
My own personal little "water volume calculator" that I devised has a field to enter yeast starter size so that it is deducted from the total required water volume. ;)
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Post #39 made 14 years ago
If you chill your starter in a fridge overnight, the yeast will settle, you can then decant the nasty starter wort mostly off, give the yeast a swirl and pitch
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #40 made 14 years ago
I'm not sure if anyone other than stux is still following this thread, but I thought since I just finished typing up my brew day plan/notes for this, that I'd post them for you guys. Rather than retyping it all up though, I've attached it as a pdf. It's formatted nicer as a pdf anyway. The little blue/red notes are targets that I came up with using stux's calculator. I've also attached my recipe incase anyone is interested.

There are a couple things I still wouldn't mind input on though.

The first thing is, since I plan to perform a 30 min dunk sparge, do you think I should start the boil going on the first runnings right away, or hold their temp and wait to start the boil once they are combined? I would think If I started the boil, it would drop off as soon as I added the sparge anyway. Unless I started a second boil in the sparge pot, while the first boil was going, and then once they are both boiling, adding them together. This could be dangerous though with trying to transfer boiling wort.

The other question is, and it kind of relates to the first, is how long do you think it will take to boil down the 7.5L of wort to a syrup. I'd hate to be finishing up my boil before I've even gotten the wort boiled down. That's kind of why I'm thinking of pulling the 7.5L right away and getting that going while the 30 min dunk sparge is going on, and then combining and starting the main boil. That would give me more of a head start on the caramelization. My only question with that would be what temp to hold the first runnings at while I'm doing the sparge etc.
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Last edited by de5m0mike on 08 Dec 2011, 11:53, edited 1 time in total.

Post #41 made 14 years ago
My big concern is your mash temp, is it not to high? With that temp you'll have a very high finishing gravity, this might be what you want, but a high OG will naturally give you a high finishing gravity (there is only so much attenuation

If a normal brew at 66C goes from 1.050 to 1.010 then a 1.100 brew could be expected to go to 1.020. At 68C I fear you might finish at 1.035-1.040. Is that what you want?

PS I have never done a 1.100 brew, and if all your research says to use 68C then great :)
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #42 made 14 years ago
stux wrote:My big concern is your mash temp, is it not to high? With that temp you'll have a very high finishing gravity, this might be what you want, but a high OG will naturally give you a high finishing gravity (there is only so much attenuation

If a normal brew at 66C goes from 1.050 to 1.010 then a 1.100 brew could be expected to go to 1.020. At 68C I fear you might finish at 1.035-1.040. Is that what you want?

PS I have never done a 1.100 brew, and if all your research says to use 68C then great :)
If you are looking at the recipe, I just noticed that is a typo. I was originally thinking of going higher based on an article from beersmith.com. Here is a quote:

"A look at traditional brewing of Scottish ales reveals that these ales were mashed with one or at most two steps, usually at high temperature (often above 160F!) and sparged slowly and often fermented at relatively cold temperatures. The combination no doubt produced a beer full of body and resulted in very low attenuation of the yeast."
http://www.beersmith.com/blog/2008/09/0" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false; ... er-styles/

Anyway, I couldn't find anyone who would recommend anything over 158ºF so I eventually decided to go lower. I changed the mash schedule in Beer Alchemy, but forgot to rename it. The plan is to mash at 154ºF for 90 min and to dunk sparge at 158º for 30 min. I've been talking to a friend who is a brewer at New Holland http://www.newhollandbrew.com/" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false; and who is opening a his own brewery next year and he said he mashes his wee heavy at 156ºF. So, I thought I'd give something like that a shot.

I'm hoping to finish around 1.020 1.030 but I honestly don't know how to calculate if this is actually possible, other than to try it. As far as I know, no software will adjust attenuation based on mash temp. Maybe that's the next challenge for you to tackle Stux.
Last edited by de5m0mike on 08 Dec 2011, 11:42, edited 4 times in total.

Post #43 made 14 years ago
Just realized that you were referring to the correct temp. I am planning on mashing at ~68ºC. The typo in the recipe said 70ºC - 74ºC.

Here is the updated recipe with the typo fixed. Original download deleted.
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Post #44 made 14 years ago
I would suggest doing what your friend recommends... and then learning form the experience ;)

I did a Robust Porter at 68C. It is certainly full of body!!!

But that is a lovely thing, and I think once all the flavours meld a bit more it will be very nice.

I think it finished at 1.021
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #45 made 14 years ago
Just as an FYI, Stux's calculator calculates 77.8% efficiency and a 8.573 KG grain bill if I want to hit my target 1.100 O.G. with 20 L into the fermenter. With the exact same grain bill and final wort volume plugged into Beer Alchemy (well as close as I can get it) I get 73.5% efficiency. About a 5% difference. I can't wait to Brew this on Sunday and find out which one I come closest too. Place your bets now.

Post #46 made 14 years ago
Most important reading for verifying the calculator at high gravity will be the first running sg

Most important for verifying the sparge modelling (which has never been tested) is the gravity of your second runnings (ie in the dunk sparge)
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #47 made 14 years ago
stux wrote:Most important reading for verifying the calculator at high gravity will be the first running sg

Most important for verifying the sparge modelling (which has never been tested) is the gravity of your second runnings (ie in the dunk sparge)
I would think the amount of time spent in the dunk sparge would make a difference.

Will my plan to leave the specialty grains (exactly 1 lb) out of the main mash and only put them in the sparge affect any of data that you might be hoping to glean from this brew? If so I can adjust my plan.
Last edited by de5m0mike on 10 Dec 2011, 06:52, edited 4 times in total.

Post #48 made 14 years ago
de5m0mike wrote:Just as an FYI, Stux's calculator calculates 77.8% efficiency and a 8.573 KG grain bill if I want to hit my target 1.100 O.G. with 20 L into the fermenter. With the exact same grain bill and final wort volume plugged into Beer Alchemy (well as close as I can get it) I get 73.5% efficiency. About a 5% difference. I can't wait to Brew this on Sunday and find out which one I come closest too. Place your bets now.
Mike, I assume you mean 77.8 efficiency into fermentor? I would post your copy of stux'x calculator here so he can check it. This number seems very high to me.

The efficiency numbers, assuming you are setting the programs up correctly and are comparing the same efficiency figure (eg, efficiency int kettle, efficiency into fermentor or efficeincy into packaging), should be identical after you have done the brew.

Stux's CE calculator works the estimated efficiencies out for you whereas in BeerAlchemy and all other software, you must guess it.

I'd definitely get stux to check your numbers.

:luck:

P.S. And remember, the figures from a single brew can never be relied on. You need to do several brews before your figures can be 'leaned' upon ;).
Last edited by PistolPatch on 10 Dec 2011, 08:19, edited 4 times in total.
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Post #49 made 14 years ago
I believe dm is planning on zero kettle loss, hence the into fermenter efficiency should be the same as end of boil efficiency after a sparge
Fermenting: -
Cubed: -
Stirplate: -
On Tap: NS Summer Ale III (WY1272), Landlord III (WY1469), Fighter's 70/- II (WY1272), Roast Porter (WY1028), Cider, Soda
Next: Munich Helles III

5/7/12

Post #50 made 14 years ago
de5m0mike wrote: I would think the amount of time spent in the dunk sparge would make a difference.

Will my plan to leave the specialty grains (exactly 1 lb) out of the main mash and only put them in the sparge affect any of data that you might be hoping to glean from this brew? If so I can adjust my plan.
My plan was sabotaged. I went to buy the grains with my buddy tonight and he poured the specialty malts in the same bag with the base malts. :idiot: I guess everything is all going in together now.

So, if I'm planning a 2 hour mash and I have two pots heated to mash temp, would it make sense that I would get the most extraction by doing 1 hour in each pot, or should I just do the whole mash in one pot and do a quick dunk sparge? I'm thinking two pots at 1 hour each.
Last edited by de5m0mike on 10 Dec 2011, 12:32, edited 4 times in total.
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