Now that I have a few BiaB's under my belt, I feel compelled to make some notes on my process (which is still evolving), and perhaps ponder aloud some of my failings and successes.
Before I get started, I am not a "true" BiaB'er. I've taken aspects that I like from the BiaB method and have applied to to my own brewing style. I also do a few other things "wrong" as well, but for the most part, it works out well for me.
Starting with equipment... I'm in the process of obtaining a 1/2 bbl stainless keg, which will be the centerpiece of my brewery. I will also be going all-electric once I get all the pieces together. I have a perfect spot in the basement to make into my brewery, which will have my brew bench, a work table and a separate ferment closet.
Currently, I'm brewing in a 8-gallon aluminum stock pot over an LP-fueled turkey fryer. It's not one of those awesome turkey fryers, but I can go from ~40F to a rolling boil in about 30-40 minutes, which beats the hell out of using my kitchen stove.
I also do use a separate mash tun; it's either my 5 gallon beverage cooler or my bigger rectangular cooler, depending on the size of the grain bill.
I have a separate ~30 quart pot that came with the fryer, which has come in useful. So I guess I actually have a 3v system... lol
My bags are made from voile curtains, a basic cylinder design, double-stitched with some of that heavy duty nylon quilting(?) thread. So far, the bag has held about 13 pounds of dry grains (plus water weight) without any issue. I have a large bag for grains, and a small bag for hops, which I think I really need to double layer.. pellet hops get everywhere.
So to start my brew day, I'll put 4 or 5 gallons of water into the kettle and get it heated up to strike temps, usually 165F or so. I've been hitting low on my mash temps since I've started brewing outside, so I need to be more cognizant of external temperature. Once my water hits strike temps, I put a vegetable steamer basket in the bottom of my mash tun (basically so the bag doesn't get snagged on the spigot bulkhead inside), then put in my bag.
Here's one of the places I do things "wrong"... after lining my MLT with the bag, I dump in my grains, THEN fill the MLT with water. I fill it right to the top, stirring the whole time. I keep stirring and checking my temps, and once I hit the magic range of 154F-158F, I seal the cooler with the lid, then wrap it in blankets. Over the course of the next 90 minutes, I'll lose MAYBE 2 or 3 degrees.
While the grain is mashing, I refill my kettle and bring the water up to mashout/sparge temp. Yup.. sparge. I leave half of the water in my kettle, the other half goes into my third pot, when the time comes.
After 90 minutes of mashing, I lift the bag out of the MLT, placing a colander (or "sieve") under it, and allowing the bag to sit in the colander and drain into the MLT, which now has about 2 gallons of sweet liquor in it. And sweet it is. I'll give it a few minutes of draining (during which time I split the water in the kettle, etc.), then promptly "tea bag" it in the kettle, swirling it around and lifting it in and out of the water, allowing the bag (and grains) to completely rest on the bottom. After a good 10 or 15 minutes of this, I place the colander over the top of the BK and set my bag of grains in it and allow it to drain into the BK. I also fire up the burner at this point to get a jump start on my boil.
Important note: my last batch I didn't teabag it, and I missed my OG by a miserable amount. That's okay.. this batch is for my Dad, and since he's used to Coors Light, this will still be awesome for him. Shhhh...
While the bag is draining in the BK, I add the sweet liquor from the MLT, then top off the BK by "sparging" my bag with water from my third pot. A few good squeezes of the bag, and I turn it over to the girlfriend, who uses the spent grains for bread and dog treats.
From here I hit my boil in about 15 to 20 minutes, put the first bunch of hops in my "hop sock" (leftover voile from the curtain), and clip it to the side of my BK.. usually the side that is "rolling" the most. As I make more hops additions, I just chuck them in the same hops bag.
During the boil, I re-clean and sanitized everything I need for the next few steps. And since I've recently switched to carboys, I need to re-do my process a little bit.
Traditionally (with the Ale Pails), I would place my sanitized colander on top of the bucket, and laid down a double sheet of sanitized voile to catch miscellaneous trub and hops fragments from the cooled wort. It also helps aerate the cooled wort. Since I no longer have the luxury of having a huge opening, I'm going to need to com up with something a little different... perhaps a pair of nested funnels that "sandwich" the voile would work.. I'll find out this week when I brew again. I have found this extra "filtering" step will usually get me another 1/2 gallon in the fermenter.
Assuming I'm somewhere in the ball park of pitching temp, I'll toss in my yeast and cap the carboy, giving it some good old fashioned shaking.. blah blah blah...
So yeah... while I may be over-complicating things, and certainly not following the letter of the law for BiaB, this process has been working really well for me, with the exception of the light ale that I didn't teabag, or add the "filter" while transferring the cooled wort into the carboy, so I'm going to have a REALLY light light ale, and only about 4.5 gallons of it, which may be a blessing in disguise. :-)
I'm open to comments, suggestions and whatever else. I'd prefer to not get flamed for using a MLT. ;-)
Cheers!
Some thoughts on BIAB
Post #1 made 14 years ago
Last edited by brewmcq on 16 May 2011, 20:09, edited 5 times in total.
Brew, blues and blood.

