Recipes from Terry Foster's "Brewing Porters and Stouts"

Post #1 made 10 years ago
So I got this book a while ago,and would live to try out some of the recipes,but I'm not at all sure how to convert them to BIABicus. He gives this info on the recipes:
-they are for a finished volume of 5 gal
- grain yields are based on 65% efficiency
- mash times 90 min.
- boil volume 5.5 - 6 gal

Hmmm. So is there anything here to work with?
"The rules for making hop additions during the boil are about as well defined as those for a knife fight." -Stan Hieronymus

Post #2 made 10 years ago
Onkeltuka, I have the Porter book By Lewis.

The recipes call for VIP to be 5 gallons, you have to start with that.

The Boil times are all specified to 90mins.

The grain bill will need to be adjusted to reach the "VAW" at his Original Gravity "GAW"

Mash time are not specified, He uses Specific Gravity during mash, or what we call "GIB", We say 90 minutes and hope it is enough.
You could try to Measure the gravity during the Mash, and stop when the Gravity readings are matched.

His Boil Volumes are said to be 5.5 to 6.0 gallons, because he did not have BIABACUS when he wrote the Recipes in the Book.

He does specify the Hop AA% and type, so, depending on the Yield of the Hops your using, the amount will have to be altered to achieve the IBU stated.

There are many Recipes in this Book and they are going to be difficult to BIABACUS!
Honest Officer, I swear to Drunk, I am Not God.
    • SVA Brewer With Over 100 Brews From United States of America

Post #3 made 10 years ago
yeah I also meant boil times, not mash times...

Maybe we'll just have to guestimate something as a starting point and see where that goes? The recipes are quite long btw, with six or more different malts... interesting to try them out
"The rules for making hop additions during the boil are about as well defined as those for a knife fight." -Stan Hieronymus

Post #4 made 10 years ago
The way you have written that question onke shows you have a very good understanding of the problems of recipe integrity. Nice job :salute:. (A ot of the below won't be news to you so forgive my long reply.)

It's such a shame to see that pretty much every recipe we come across, even in books, magazines, brewing recipe clouds, let alone forums, lack the most critical information to copy/duplicate them with some degree of accuracy.

The BIABacus forces the user into asking the right questions. For example in Section D, it asks for the, 'Volume of Ambient Wort - VAW' (the volume of the wort after flame-out once it is cooled) of the original recipe. It asks this because unless you can determine this critical volume figure from the original recipe, then you really have to start making some very broad assumptions. The problem is, at this point in time, due to prior software, brewers have not been educated into the importance of VAW.

For non-BIABacus recipes (let's call them external recipes) we have to resort to guessing the VAW so as we can get the hop bill right. Here is an analogy...

Imagine you are having ten people over for a cup of tea and you are using a very large tea-pot, if you are using a tea strainer, you might be able to get away with using ten teaspoons of loose leaf tea and serve the whole tea party from the one pot. But, what if you did't have a tea strainer? You would end up wasting a lot of perfectly good tea. It would go down the drain because it would have too many tea leaves in it to be palatable. So, one tea pot would not serve your ten guests and you would also have to use more tea.

Terry Foster is saying, "With this amount of tea (hops) I served ten people," but we don't know if he used a tea strainer or not. In other words, we have no idea on his wastage (trub) in both the kettle and the fermentor. This can be very significant. In other words, depending on how you interpret a recipe, it is not too hard to under or over hop a recipe by 25% or more. In fact it can get worse, as often a recipe will not even tell you what strength of tea leaves were used!

...

From what you and Josh have said above, the 5 gallons is, 'Volume into Packaging - VIP'. I tried to 'look inside' the book but couldn't. So we have to begin an investigative journey. The BIABacus is a brilliant tool for being able to decipher info if we can get any. Josh's suggestion of using the IBU's in the book (does Foster give a total at all) is a good one but it is a last resort as God knows, if he does give total IBU's where he derived them from. So, a few questions...

1. Onke, can you post one of the recipes up here with as much detail as possible? (If we can work out the VAW then I'm sure this would outweigh a copyright breach).
2. Also post any page that gives info on volumes etc.
3. Is the book aimed mainly at extract brewers or all-grain?
4. Are there any clues on how the total IBU's are derived - Tinseth, Rager, Garetz, laboratory, perceived etc?
5. Are there any clues on colour? This is often a great clue.

...

The most important thing though about this thread is that it shows how much time/confusion would be saved if all recipes used Clear Brewing Terminology and/or, all publishers of recipes at least understood the importance of 'Volume of Ambient Wort - VAW'.

:peace:
PP
Last edited by PistolPatch on 04 Mar 2015, 21:33, edited 2 times in total.
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Post #5 made 10 years ago
PP,
1)the recipe is poorly written, most of the process is posted in the First 5 chapters.
2)the Volumes are set a VIP, no other, just Guess on mash Volume/VIB.
3)Both, extract and grains
4)No, Just IBU based on AA%
5)Yes, Just SRM.

These recipes show approximate grain bill ratio's, and VIP, and hop varieties with AA%, along with IBU.

The recipes leave alot information open to the Brewing Process and equipment...Grain/water ratios and Mashtimes are historical data.

There are better Porter/Stout Recipes elsewhere on the Internet.
Honest Officer, I swear to Drunk, I am Not God.
    • SVA Brewer With Over 100 Brews From United States of America

Post #6 made 10 years ago
Strike One!
American Stout.all-malt.

53.3% US 2-row pale malt 2L(3.6kg)
33.3% Munich malt 10L(2.3kg)
6.7% US Caramel malt 40L(454g)
3.3% Roasted barley 300L(227g)
3.3%  Carafa II (227g)

Pellet hops:
Chinook 12% AA 90 min. 43g (18 AAU)
Cascade 6% AA 0 min. 28g

OG: 1.071
FG: 1.018
ABV: 6.9%
IBU: 67 (76 with late addition contribution)
SRM: 94

Mash at 65.6C with 18 liters of water. Boil for 90 min.

In calculating IBU levels a 25% utilization of alfa acids is assumed.
Last edited by onkeltuka on 06 Mar 2015, 15:26, edited 1 time in total.
"The rules for making hop additions during the boil are about as well defined as those for a knife fight." -Stan Hieronymus

Post #7 made 10 years ago
He mentions Tinseth as having arrived at the best equation for calculating ibu,but doesn't specify if that's what he himself is using...
"The rules for making hop additions during the boil are about as well defined as those for a knife fight." -Stan Hieronymus

Post #8 made 10 years ago
I'm short on time atm onke, so can you possibly type everything you know or posted above into a BIABacus file and post it here? Anything you don't know, please blank out*.

*I'm assuming you probably already have a lot of the above in a file ;).
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